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Fast-Time Evaluations of Airborne Merging and Spacing in Terminal Arrival Operations

机译:终端进站操作中机载合并和间隔的快速评估

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摘要

NASA researchers are developing new airborne technologies and procedures to increase runway throughput at capacity-constrained airports by improving the precision of inter-arrival spacing at the runway threshold. In this new operational concept, pilots of equipped aircraft are cleared to adjust aircraft speed to achieve a designated spacing interval at the runway threshold, relative to a designated lead aircraft. A new airborne toolset, prototypes of which are being developed at the NASA Langley Research Center, assists pilots in achieving this objective. The current prototype allows precision spacing operations to commence even when the aircraft and its lead are not yet in-trail, but are on merging arrival routes to the runway. A series of fast-time evaluations of the new toolset were conducted at the Langley Research Center during the summer of 2004. The study assessed toolset performance in a mixed fleet of aircraft on three merging arrival streams under a range of operating conditions. The results of the study indicate that the prototype possesses a high degree of robustness to moderate variations in operating conditions.
机译:美国国家航空航天局的研究人员正在开发新的机载技术和程序,以通过提高跑道入口处的到达间隔的精度来增加容量受限机场的跑道吞吐量。在这种新的操作概念中,配备飞机的飞行员被清除以相对于指定的领先飞机调整飞机速度以在跑道入口达到指定的间隔间隔。 NASA兰利研究中心正在开发一种新的机载工具箱,其原型将协助飞行员实现这一目标。当前的原型可以使精确的间隔操作开始进行,即使飞机及其前导杆尚未在机内,但正在合并到达跑道的进场航线上。 2004年夏季,在Langley研究中心对新工具集进行了一系列快速评估。该研究评估了在一系列运行条件下,混合机队在三个合并到达流上的混合机队中工具集的性能。研究结果表明,该原型具有很高的鲁棒性,可以适度改变工作条件。

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